Budgeting & spending
Dunning–Kruger Effect
People who assume they are "good with money" may overlook financial pitfalls. Acknowledging their gaps can lead to better financial planning.
Similar Situations
Gambler's Fallacy
Budgeting: Recognizing the gambler's fallacy can help you avoid making financial decisions based on recent spending patterns or income fluctuations.
Depth-First Search
Budgeting: Applying DFS to review and adjust one area of your budget, like discretionary spending or debt repayment, before moving on to the next can lead to a more effective financial plan.
SMART Goals
Budgeting: Setting achievable financial goals can lead to better budgeting and savings.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Financial planning: Budgeting and allocating resources to meet different levels of personal needs.
Anchoring
Budgeting: Be mindful of the first number proposed in budget discussions and make sure it's based on actual needs and not just the anchor.
Breadth-First Search
Budgeting: Reviewing all expenses within the same category before analyzing other categories.
Five Whys
Budgeting: Identifying the main drivers of overspending to create better financial habits.
Occam's Razor
Budgeting: Cutting unnecessary expenses is often more effective than devising elaborate money-saving schemes.
Availability Bias
Spending on Insurance: Don't overpay for insurance against extremely rare events highlighted in the media.
Stanford Marshmallow Experiment
Saving money: Delay immediate spending to achieve long-term financial goals, such as buying a house or retirement.